How long ago was the sagebrush in the sandals cut? The half-life of 14C is 5730 yr. The current 14C/ 12C ratio in living organisms is 1.3 × 10 −12, with a decay rate of 15 dpm/g C. Analysis of the 14C content of the sagebrush used to make the sandals gave an average decay rate of 5.1 disintegrations per minute (dpm) per gram of carbon. Example 1 and its corresponding exercise review the calculations involving radioactive decay rates and half-lives.įort Rock Cave in Oregon is the site where archaeologists discovered several Indian sandals, the oldest ever found in Oregon. (For more information on half-life, see Chapter 14 "Chemical Kinetics", Section 14.5 "Half-Lives and Radioactive Decay Kinetics".) An isotope’s half-life can range from fractions of a second to billions of years and, among other applications, can be used to measure the age of ancient objects. As you learned in Chapter 14 "Chemical Kinetics", the rate at which radioactive decay occurs is characteristic of the isotope and is generally reported as a half-life ( t 1/2), the amount of time required for half of the initial number of nuclei present to decay in a first-order reaction. Isotopes that emit radiation are called radioisotopes An isotope that emits radiation. The emissions are collectively called radioactivity and can be measured. For example, in a typical terrestrial sample of oxygen, 99.76% of the O atoms is oxygen-16, 0.20% is oxygen-18, and 0.04% is oxygen-17.Īny nucleus that is unstable and decays spontaneously is said to be radioactive Any nucleus that is unstable and decays spontaneously, emitting particles and electromagnetic radiation., emitting subatomic particles and electromagnetic radiation. Isotopes of all naturally occurring elements on Earth are present in nearly fixed proportions, with each proportion constituting an isotope’s natural abundance. The stable isotopes of oxygen, for example, can be represented in any of the following ways: X Z A : O 8 16 O 8 17 O 8 18 X A : O 16 O 17 O 18 element-A: oxygen-16 oxygen-17 oxygen-18īecause the number of neutrons is equal to A − Z, we see that the first isotope of oxygen has 8 neutrons, the second isotope 9 neutrons, and the third isotope 10 neutrons. Isotopes can also be represented by an alternative notation that uses the name of the element followed by the mass number, such as carbon-12. Nuclides with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. The protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus of an atom are called nucleons The protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus of an atom., and an atom with a particular number of protons and neutrons is called a nuclide An atom with a particular number of nucleons. Last, we explore the nuclear chemistry that takes place in stars, and we describe the role that stars play in producing most of the elements in the universe.Īs you learned in Chapter 1 "Introduction to Chemistry", each element can be represented by the notation X Z A, where A, the mass number, is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons, and Z, the atomic number, is the number of protons. You will also discover why houses are tested for radon gas, how radiation is used to probe organs such as the brain, and how the energy from nuclear reactions can be harnessed to produce electricity. You will learn how radioactive emissions can be used to study the mechanisms of chemical reactions and biological processes and how to calculate the amount of energy released during a nuclear reaction. ![]() We then discuss the major kinds of nuclear decay reactions, as well as the properties and uses of the radiation emitted when nuclei decay. We begin by examining the structure of the atomic nucleus and the factors that determine whether a particular nucleus is stable or decays spontaneously to another element. Moreover, the yields and rates of a nuclear reaction are generally unaffected by changes in temperature, pressure, or the presence of a catalyst. In addition, nuclear reactions are often accompanied by the release of enormous amounts of energy, as much as a billion times more than the energy released by chemical reactions. Nuclear reactions differ from other chemical processes in one critical way: in a nuclear reaction, the identities of the elements change. In this chapter, we examine some properties of the atomic nucleus and the changes that can occur in atomic nuclei. ![]() Until now, you have studied chemical processes in which atoms share or transfer electrons to form new compounds, leaving the atomic nuclei largely unaffected.
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![]() Knowledge in hand, players can buy perks and upgrades to have their towers at their max potential in the early stages of the game. This quantity of knowledge points is functionally infinite as it is completely impossible to spend that entire quantity in the current state of the game. Infinite Monkey Knowledge sets the player’s Monkey Knowledge points value to 999,999,999. The potential for strategic, defensive tower formations is numerous, with build restrictions removed.īuild a nightmare cluster of towers that the encroaching enemies have no chance in monkey heck of passing with their lives intact. Towers can even be placed on top of monkeys. There are many unique advantages to being able to build towers outside of the regular area. Place Towers Anywhere grants the ability to build towers anywhere on the map that much is easy to guess by the name. ![]() There are more than a few mods for TD6 that specifically require this mod to function properly. With this mod, players don’t need much experience manipulating game installation files to start enjoying the upgraded experience modding can offer. This mod manages the installation and running of other mods in Bloons TD6. Where there’s a modded game, there is a Mod Manager. Many people get pleasure from slowly earning the maps, which is an equally awesome way to play. If a player wants to skip to a specific map, why shouldn’t they be able to in a non-competitive environment? It’s a game! We love this mod because it makes a single-player (mostly) experience like Bloons completely open-ended the way it should be. Unlock All Maps allows the player to access all of the available maps right away without unlocking each one as normal. Having the Sentry Champion earlier is fun and allows for strategy to take shape in lower rounds, but it doesn’t add a huge advantage since it still costs to obtain and build the units. He allows the Engineer Monkey to build the highly effective purple sentries with their high-damage and self-destruct feature. This cool, purple, tricked-out monkey dude is one of the most important purchases in Bloons TD6 for a lot of players following the popular strategies. Paragon Sentry in Shop adds the Sentry Champion unit to the shop, allowing players to buy it right away. Our list includes some of our favs from both categories. Removed the scuffed "10 mil" upgrade in favor of actually locking upgradesĪnd hey, if you're a content creator, and want to use this mod for a video, stream, or anything.Mods for Bloons TD run the entire spectrum from full-on cheats to regular quality-of-life upgrades.Fixed the dumb bug where same tower in a choice messes which upgrades you get.So a 5x or even 10x speed makes it feel 100x less monotonous ![]() Repeating the same map over and over gets tedious in my opinion. While Bloons TD6 is a great base for a Roguelike-esc game I recommend playing this mod with the FasterForward mod. I would appreciate a credit for making the mod, but it's not required Feel free, I made this as a fun gamemode for people to play Hit me up on my Discord, that's where I'm most active.Īnd hey, if you're a content creator, and want to use this mod for a video, stream, or anything. Feel free to test this on your own though, if youįind any bugs, think of any suggestions, and other stuff. I do plan on figuring out Coop for this mod, but for the time being I got other priorities. This mod is UNTESTED in anything other than the solo base game
![]() Clauses of if, when, and how an HOA can enter a homeowner’s house will be listed in its governing documents. Idaho does not have a state code that governs HOAs entering a homeowner’s property. Can an HOA Enter a Homeowner’s Property in Idaho? Otherwise, the HOA may have other powers or restrictions about rental properties in its governing documents. However, if an HOA directly leases a residence to a tenant, they may be able to evict the tenant.Įvicting a tenant may be permissible if the lease was not properly authorized by the HOA. There is no state provision on if an HOA can evict homeowners or tenants. If a lien goes unresolved, the HOA can foreclose on the house. HOAs have the power to place a lien on a property when the owner neglects to pay their dues. In Idaho, HOAs can take a homeowner’s house for delinquent payments on common assessments. Can an HOA Take a Homeowner’s House in Idaho? Installing satellite dishes and antennasĪn HOA’s governing documents may include reasonable rules and regulations regarding the placement and manner of display of any of the items listed above.Rentals to the property, land, or structures of the HOA.Displaying the American flag so long as it is consistent with federal law, the State of Idaho flag, POW/MIA flag, or any military branch flag.Installing solar panels or solar energy collectors.The notice needs to address the type of assessments and the full amount due.Īn HOA cannot fine a homeowner for (or generally prohibit) any of the following: The HOA must serve the homeowner five days after the lien has been recorded. The HOA is required to file a claim in the county where the HOA property is located. HOAs can also claim a lien on the homeowner’s property for unpaid assessments. If the homeowner addresses and attempts to resolve the violation before the meeting, no fine may be imposed. A notice must be provided to the homeowner 30 days before the meeting to impose a fine. HOAs cannot impose fines for violations without a majority vote from the HOA members. Fine amounts depend on what is listed in the HOA’s governing documents. HOAs can impose fines on a homeowner in Idaho for violation of its rules and late payments on assessments. Can an HOA Impose Fines on a Homeowner in Idaho? HOA Powers in IdahoĪdditionally, HOA governing documents can grant further powers such as restrictions on membership, exterior paint colors, fencing, and parking requirements. Records include the Articles of Incorporation and other annual reports filed by the HOA. The bylaws and other governing documents are kept with the HOA and are only accessible to HOA members by written request.īusiness records filed with the Idaho Secretary of State can be found by anyone online by conducting a Business Search on their website. HOA documents are not public records in Idaho. HOAs may be subject to certain state laws such as: The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.HOAs in Idaho may be subject to applicable federal laws such as: ![]() Although every HOA is different, the governing documents typically include: Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions, and other rules and regulations. Otherwise, governing documents regulate an HOA. This act governs the operation, management, and rights of homeowners and neighborhoods to homeowners associations in Idaho. In Idaho, HOAs are regulated by the Idaho Homeowners Association Act found in Chapter 32 Section 55 of the Idaho Code. The laws governing HOAs in Idaho are set forth by various local and state regulations, as well as by each individual HOA’s governing documents. In Idaho, many planned communities are managed by a homeowners association (HOA). ![]() (Y on Nintendo Switch)įor the mobile version, you can add bait to your fishing rod by opening your inventory, then drag the bait and drop it on top of the rod. ![]() On a Nintendo Switch Controller, Press A on the bait to select the whole stack (Or Y to pick up a single one), then Y to attach to the rod.īait can be detached by pressing X on either Controller. On a PS4 controller, press X on the bait to select the whole stack (or ⬜ to pick up a single one), then ⬜ to attach to the rod. The Fish Tank Bundle includes six distinct fishing bundles: River Fish, Lake Fish, Ocean Fish, Night Fishing, Crab Pot, and Specialty Fish. On an Xbox controller, press A on the bait to select the whole stack (or X to pick up a single one), then X to attach to the rod. When all bait is used up, the game pops up a notification saying "You've used your last piece of bait." The more you fish and the more you level up the more gear you will unlock and the easier it will get. Spend your first couple of days clearing your farm, you’ll get wood, stone and seeds for doing so. If the little fish is going wild it’s a rare fish and low level fishing gear makes it next to impossible to catch. To remove bait, right-click on the rod.Įach cast uses one piece of bait or one magnet. Pick up missions at the notice board, they are a great way to make money early on. The fishing system is Stardew Valley is simple at its core, yet introduces several mechanics including lures, bait, and rod types, as well as rare and seasonal catches. The Stardew Valley Fair only takes place on Tuesday, the 16th of Fall, though it. To attach bait to a fishing rod, open your inventory, click on the bait (left-click or right-click, depending on how many you want to pick up), and then right-click on the rod. There are unique shopping opportunities and activities aplenty to keep even the most busy body occupied for hours. Crab Pots require bait to catch fish (unless the player has the Luremaster profession), but the type of bait has no effect on crab pots. Fishing rods do not require bait, but fish will bite faster with bait specialized baits provide additional benefits. For the item, see Bait (item).īait can be attached to a Fiberglass Rod or an Iridium Rod, or inserted into a Crab Pot. ![]() You may order a copy of a birth certificate or death certificate at VitalChek or call the Arkansas Department of Health at 1-80.Īrkansas Residents that have reached the age of 65 or older may apply to the Arkansas Game & Fish Commission for a Lifetime Hunting & Fishing License. We currently have approximately 45,000 registered voters.Īs County Clerk, I am responsible for all Accounts Payable, Payroll and Bookkeeping for the County.Īll Birth Certificates and Death Certificates are maintained by the State of Arkansas. (please see marriage license requirements) I have marriage records from the late 1800’s to present.Īs County Clerk, I am the permanent registrar for the County. Marriage Licenses are issued in my office. If you are doing business in the city limits, you should also check with the city in which you are doing business, for their requirements. These certificates are then filed with the County Clerk. All certificates for Corporations, LLC, etc… are issued by the Secretary of State. 4-70-203 requires all persons conducting or transacting business under any name other than the real name of the individual conducting business shall file a certificate in the office of the County Clerk of the counties in which the person conducts or transacts or intends to conduct the business. The “Doing Business Under an Assumed Name Certificate” is issued by my office for Sole Proprietorships only. (This includes annexations, road vacancies, election results, candidate reports, etc,) I am also the secretary to the Quorum Court, and the Equalization Board.Īs Probate Clerk, I maintain the following records:
![]() Chronicle your journey, as the app lets you save, journal, and revisit every reading from past to future. For the modern seeker, a unique QR code graces each card, unlocking detailed readings on the Astromatrix App. Beyond tradition, every card is enriched with astrological zodiac signs, planets, and elemental cues. ![]() Encased in a durable two-piece box, each sturdy matte card is a canvas of evocative colors and profound symbolism, designed for intuitive readings. Introducing the Tarot Deck that bridges tradition and innovation! Dive deep into a fusion of styles inspired by original tarot card illustrations, while honoring the revered symbols of classic tarot. Embrace the dynamic dance between change and stability, and discover the transformative potential that lies within. It invites you to explore the possibilities of blending the old with the new, encouraging growth and evolution while respecting the foundations that have been laid. Remember, this Uranus trine Saturn aspect is not about rigid adherence to rules or complete rebellion against them. How can you introduce new and exciting concepts in a way that respects the existing structures? How can you maintain a sense of stability while still embracing progress? Consider how your unique blend of Uranus and Saturn energies can inspire others to find the perfect balance between tradition and innovation. Reflect on how you can best utilize this powerful combination of energies. You thrive when you can combine your forward-thinking nature with practicality, using your inventive spirit to create solid foundations for your endeavors. With this aspect, you possess the ability to bring together tradition and modernity, finding innovative solutions within established frameworks. It encourages you to embrace progressive ideas while remaining grounded and disciplined. This aspect signifies a unique balance between the need for change and the desire for structure. As Uranus trines Saturn in your composite chart, you are graced with a harmonious blend of innovation and stability. ![]() The contract for our health and dental insurance.The current “Annual Report” for both Dave’s and my life insurance policies.Statements showing our student loans were paid in full.A listing of all my Savings Bond numbers, valuation, and expiration dates (I got SO many growing up).A signed agreement from our financial investor.Cover Sheet (account numbers, usernames, and passwords for all our bank accounts and investment accounts). ![]() Each of our children’s Birth Certificates, Social Security Cards, Baptism Certificates, and immunization records.Dave’s most recent teaching certificate.Photocopies of Dave’s and my Driver’s Licenses, Social Security Cards, Birth Certificates, and Passports.Cover Sheet (this is the downloadable document I provide).Information regarding the whereabouts of our fireproof safe and the key.Business cards for all our “VIPS” (bank managers, financial investors, accountants, attorneys, website developers for my blog, doctors, dentist, mechanic, school contact information, etc.).Sometimes, depending on the document, I keep the originals directly in the binder. NOTE: I usually make photocopies of our important documents for our binder and keep the originals in our fire-proof safe. Here’s a quick run-down of exactly how we set our binder up… this should give you some inspiration! Knowing that I have all our family’s important information in one place gives me the reassurance that I’ve done everything I can do to make it as easy as possible IF anyone else needs to step into my shoes or “take over my life” for a while. No one in our families would know who to contact or how to contact them without this binder.Īnd finally, I personally use our binder on a very regular basis! It’s a handy tool to quickly look up an account number, find a password, access contact information, etc. I want to know that these important functions can be completed whether I am around and able to do them or not.Īlso, our important information binder contains names, addresses, and contact information for very important people that should be notified if something happens to us. However, he would be at a loss if he needed specific log-in information for various accounts (especially my business accounts). Yes, Dave knows the “big picture” about what’s going on with our finances (and I have almost all financial matters set to auto-pay). ![]() I pay the bills, manage the finances, log into our online accounts, set up new accounts, run my business, and make sure our household and our finances run smoothly every month. More practically speaking, I’m also “in charge of” all the finances for our household. The main reason was simply my own peace of mind! ![]() Use this one if: You're looking for one online tool that does everything, (and looks good doing it!)įor more information, visit: 2. It also helps your guests to connect before, and after, your wedding - just in case you were planning to play Cupid with your seating arrangements! You can use it to send paperless Save the Dates and invitations, or, if you'd rather have stationery printed up to match the style of your website, it's easy to do so with Joy's print partner, Paperlust, who conveniently offer international shipping!įrom its ability to import spreadsheets, to its feature that allows guests to upload their own photos from your day (and control what goes on social media!), Joy is a one-stop-shop of all the tools that make wedding planning that bit smoother. You can use Joy to make your guest list and manage RSVPs, and share all the details about your wedding, your bridal party and your gift registry. Joy is not only a cool (and super easy to use!) wedding website builder, it also allows you to create your own wedding app too. The Best Wedding Website Builders For Engaged Couples 1. ![]() ![]() Most of our favourite wedding website builders offer all the standard features, but they do differ in style, cost, and usability and choice of designs and functions. They generally include: a space for your story, your wedding-day schedule, information on your gift list, details on your venue, how to get there, accommodation, and a RSVP function. Photo by Emma Matthews on Unsplash What is a Wedding Website?Ī wedding website is a website dedicated to your wedding, where guests can access all the information they need in advance of the big day. With many offering the same features, it's easy to get overwhelmed, so we went over all the options on the market and picked out the 11 Best Wedding Website Builders for you. Your matching website is also a great place to put information you don't want to print out.Creating your own personal wedding website has become something of a standard for couples getting married - who can deal with sending the same emails over and over and fielding texts about the ceremony venue on the morning of your wedding? But if you search Google for ' wedding website builders' (try saying that ten times in a row) you will easily get a few million results, with all of them offering users similar features, such as custom themes, domains and RSVP options. Your guests can still quickly confirm their attendance online, but you won't have to worry about their invites landing in junk mail. The Knot Invitations offers stationery compatible with our free wedding websites. RSVPs are also a great place to go digital. Plus, guests might enjoy having a hard copy to reference for details (and a sweet keepsake from your day).Īnother popular option is to mail physical stationery for the wedding, but send digital invitations for prewedding and postwedding parties. That way, you can still send out eco-friendly invites without compromising on traditional invitation etiquette. And more and more businesses are producing products made with sustainable materials like recycled paper (including The Knot Invitations). Additionally, some companies offer rush print and delivery services for an extra fee if you need them last-minute. For one, there are more design and customization options. Before you fully commit to email wedding invitations, you should consider the perks of traditional stationery, too. ![]() ![]() Schreiber, J.D., ( ) is a Tax Adviser senior editor. Various penalty amounts for failure to file tax and information returns or furnish payee statements are also being adjusted for inflation for 2020. The annual gift tax exclusion amount remains at $15,000, but the gift tax annual exclusion for gifts of a present interest to a spouse who is not a U.S. The basic exclusion amount for determining the unified credit against the estate tax will be $11,580,000 for decedents dying in calendar year 2020, up from $11,400,000 in 2019. 911 foreign earned income exclusion amount will increase to $107,600 from $105,900 in 2019. 199A(e)(2) will increase to $326,600 for married individuals filing joint returns and to $163,300 for married individuals filing separate returns, single individuals, and heads of household, all increased from 2019. The qualified business income threshold under Sec. Your tax bracket depends on your taxable income and your filing status. 179 amount for tax years beginning in 2020 will be $1,040,000 with a phaseout threshold of $2,590,000, slight increases from 2019. There are seven tax brackets for most ordinary income for the 2020 tax year: 10, 12, 22, 24, 32, 35 and 37. ![]() In addition to your rental income of 13,500 (12 x 1,125), you had the following expenses. ![]() In 2023, you rented it all 12 months for a monthly rental fee of 1,125. The 2020 exemption amounts for the alternative minimum tax will be $113,400 for married individuals filing joint returns and surviving spouses, $72,900 for unmarried individuals (other than surviving spouses), $56,700 for married individuals filing separate returns, and $25,400 for estates and trusts, all increased from 2019. In February 2018, you bought a rental house for 135,000 (house 120,000 and land 15,000) and immediately began renting it out. That is also the maximum amount that will be excludable from an employee’s gross income for qualified amounts paid or expenses incurred by an employer under an adoption-assistance program. The maximum amount of the adoption credit will increase to $14,300 up from $14,080 in 2019. The maximum amount of the earned income tax credit (for taxpayers with three or more children) will increase to $6,660 from $6,557 in 2019. The standard deduction will increase to $24,800 for married individuals filing joint returns or surviving spouses, $18,650 for heads of household, and $12,400 for unmarried individuals (other than surviving spouses) and married individuals filing separate returns. Many amounts will increase for inflation in 2020. These adjusted amounts will be used to prepare tax year 2020 returns in 2021. Most relatively simple estates (cash, publicly traded securities, small amounts of other easily valued assets, and no special deductions or elections, or jointly held property) do not require the filing of an estate tax return. A filing is required if the gross estate of the decedent, increased by the decedent’s adjusted taxable gifts and specific gift tax exemption, is valued at more than the filing threshold for the year of the decedent’s death, as shown in the table below.The IRS on Wednesday issued the 2020 annual inflation adjustments for many tax provisions as well as the 2020 tax rate tables for individuals and estates and trusts ( Rev. The tax is then reduced by the available unified credit. The value of some operating business interests or farms may be reduced for estates that qualify.Īfter the net amount is computed, the value of lifetime taxable gifts (beginning with gifts made in 1977) is added to this number and the tax is computed. Once you have accounted for the Gross Estate, certain deductions (and in special circumstances, reductions to value) are allowed in arriving at your "Taxable Estate." These deductions may include mortgages and other debts, estate administration expenses, property that passes to surviving spouses and qualified charities. The total of all of these items is your "Gross Estate." The includible property may consist of cash and securities, real estate, insurance, trusts, annuities, business interests and other assets. The fair market value of these items is used, not necessarily what you paid for them or what their values were when you acquired them. It consists of an accounting of everything you own or have certain interests in at the date of death ( Refer to Form 706 PDF). The Estate Tax is a tax on your right to transfer property at your death. ![]() Interest is compounded daily and paid monthly. Is accurate as of Februand may change at any time without Wells Fargo Way2Save® Savings pays an Annual Percentage Yield (APY) ofĠ.01% on all balances and requires a minimum opening deposit of $25. The consumer savings accounts eligible for this offer are interest-bearingĪccounts with variable interest rates (which vary by account). If you are subject to backup withholding at the time of payment, we will withhold the required amount and remit to the tax authorities in accordance with applicable law. We will report the bonus as income to the tax authorities, as required by applicable law. You are responsible for any federal, state, or local taxes due on the bonus. Please note that an account with a zero balance may beĬlosed by us without prior notice, as further described in the Deposit The new savings account must be open at the time we attempt to deposit anyĮarned bonus payment. We will deposit your bonus into your new savings account within 30 daysĪfter you have met all offer requirements. New money deposited up to 7 calendar days prior to the bonus offer code being applied to the account will count towards the offer qualification requirements. New money is money that is new to the customer or new to Wells Fargo (deposited into the customer's new savings account from outside of Wells Fargo and Company and all affiliates, or from a Wells Fargo account not owned by the customer). ![]() All account applications are subject to approval.ĭeposit $25,000 or more in new money to your new savings account within 30 days and maintain at least a $25,000 balance for 90 days after account opening. Open a new Wells Fargo consumer savings account in a Wells Fargo branch by June 25, 2024. Rate that required a bonus offer code within the past 12 months. You have received any other consumer savings offer bonus or promotional The primary account owner is the owner whose Taxpayer Identification Number, such as a Social Security Number, is assigned to the account and has tax responsibility. You are a current primary account owner of a Wells Fargo consumer savings account.New eligible Wells Fargo savings account. You must use your bonus offer code at account opening when you apply for a Only the primary owner of the new savings account is eligible for this offer. Savings accounts are eligible for this offer with the exception of TimeĪccounts (CDs) and savings accounts offered by Wells Fargo Private Bank. ![]() This offer is for new consumer savings customers only. Back to Top *How to qualify for this offer |
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